The spongy heart paradox: Balancing bleeding and clotting risk in left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy

Authors

Tagbo Charles Nduka, Department of Medicine, CHRISTUS Health, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Longview, TX, USA. Charlesduka190@gmail.com.
Andrew Ndakotsu, Department of Medicine, MedStar Health,/Georgetown University (Baltimore), Maryland, USA.
Kuseme Udoh, Department of Medicine, Baton Rouge General Hospital, Baton Rouge, LA, USA.
Afamefuna Obumneme Onyeogulu, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Teaching Hospital, Nnewi, Nigeria.
Fab-Emerenini Eziokwu Bright, Air Force Medical Center, Yenagoa, Nigeria.
Elijah Oluwasegun Adetunji, Medway Maritime Hospital, Medway, UK.
Abdulkareem Opeoluwa Lukan, Advocate Health - MidwestFollow
Esosa Odigie-Okon, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Advanced Imaging, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.

Recommended Citation

Nduka TC, Ndakotsu A, Udoh K, et al. The spongy heart paradox: balancing bleeding and clotting risk in left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy. Heart Fail Rev. 2026;31(1):29. Published 2026 Mar 4. doi:10.1007/s10741-026-10602-w

Affiliations

Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

Type

Article

PubMed ID

41779247