Confounding by indication, temporal alignment, and coding bias in frail patients after alcohol septal ablation

Authors

• Abdalhakim Shubietah, Advocate Health - MidwestFollow
• Ahmed Emara, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
• Ameer Awashra, Department of Medicine, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
• Elsayed Balbaa, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.

Recommended Citation

Shubietah A, Emara A, Awashra A, Balbaa E. Confounding by Indication, Temporal Alignment, and Coding Bias in Frail Patients After Alcohol Septal Ablation. JACC Adv. 2026;5(9):103147. doi:10.1016/j.jacadv.2026.103147

Affiliations

Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

Type

Letter

PubMed ID

42612607