Biobehavioral measures as outcomes: a cautionary tale
Recommended Citation
Kovach CR, Woods DL, Devine EC, Logan BR, Raff H. Biobehavioral measures as outcomes: a cautionary tale. Res Gerontol Nurs. 2014;7(2):56-65.
Abstract
This article discusses the use of biobehavioral measures as outcomes for health care intervention studies. Effect size (ES) values for salivary cortisol and observation-based measures of pain and agitation were examined. Effects pre to post treatment were assessed separately for nursing home residents with and without acute psychotic symptoms. This study revealed large positive effects on both pain and agitation measures in the group with acute psychotic symptoms and small-to-medium positive effects on these same measures in the group without acute psychotic symptoms. In both of these groups, the ES values were not consistently positive on the cortisol measures. Prior to determining whether a measure can be used to estimate minimum clinically important differences, it is essential to consider if the biomarker will be responsive to therapy in the populations and contexts being studied.
Document Type
Article
PubMed ID
24158972
Affiliations
Endocrine Research Laboratory, Aurora Research Foundation