Publication Date
11-27-2023
Keywords
refugee, health care utilization, integrated care, mental health, engagement
Abstract
Purpose: A growing number of refugee groups are seeking care within the U.S. health care system for medical, psychological, and social needs. Research is limited in understanding refugee-specific conceptualizations of helping relationships and provider characteristics that improve interactions in health systems. This study aimed to identify provider characteristics that facilitate engagement and helpfulness in a refugee-specific population from refugee participant voices to inform future practices of health care clinics.
Methods: Semi-structured interviews with refugee participants were conducted to assess 1) experiences moving on from difficult experiences, 2) engagement with the health system, and 3) provider characteristics that facilitated engagement and healing. Qualitative data were analyzed using a grounded theory approach.
Results: An emergent theory was revealed on refugee-defined provider characteristics that facilitated healing and engagement in the health system. Providers who support an individual’s story to be told, show awareness of barriers to accessing resources and prioritization of addressing barriers, maintain cultural humility, and demonstrate compassion, empathy, warmth, and openness toward patient engagement were the primary characteristics that facilitated engagement and healing.
Conclusions: Utilization of engagement strategies by providers at the onset of treatment is critical to providing culturally sensitive health care. Nonspecific but essential provider characteristics are thought to improve relational dynamics, trust-building, and overall engagement in the U.S. health care system from the perspective of refugee participants.
Recommended Citation
Isakson BL, Stein ER, Olson A, Waggoner D, Holtz J, Ali S, Amer S, Ndayisenga M. A helping hand out of the river: refugee perspectives for provider engagement. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2023;10:231-8. doi: 10.17294/2330-0698.2042
Included in
Health Services Research Commons, Multicultural Psychology Commons, Other Mental and Social Health Commons, Patient Safety Commons, Primary Care Commons, Psychiatric and Mental Health Commons, Quality Improvement Commons
Submitted
March 6th, 2023
Accepted
July 13th, 2023