Publication Date
4-19-2021
Keywords
drugs, side effects, adverse reactions, elderly, polypharmacy, patient-centered care, multiple chronic conditions
Abstract
Purpose: Many studies in preventing adverse drug events have been researcher-driven, yet few have engaged patients in the development of a project. This project aims to engage minority elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions in the development of research questions and strategies to improve medication safety.
Methods: Elderly patients (≥ 65 years old) who were prescribed 7 or more chronic medications were recruited through a university-based aging resource network in a historically African American community in Houston, Texas. Patients and a caregiver participated in a multidisciplinary workgroup comprised of a physician, pharmacists, a nurse, health educators, and a social worker. Patients were engaged by utilizing the 4 patient-centered outcomes research engagement principles. The workgroup created a strategic plan, completed an environmental scan, identified research problems, and reviewed current evidence-based approaches in the literature. Workgroup findings were presented to a broader audience within a community town hall setting, and input was collected from a community-wide survey.
Results: From April 2018 to July 2018, 3 patients and 1 caregiver participated in 5 multidisciplinary workgroup meetings. A total of 74 seniors attended the town hall meeting, and 69 completed the surveys. The most common drug-related problems among survey participants were doubts about drug advertisements (79%) and drug interactions (70%). Most participants (88%) were more comfortable in receiving face-to-face counseling compared to an app or virtual visits. Findings aided in developing 3 grant proposals.
Conclusion: This narrative provides a roadmap for conducting multidisciplinary, patient-centered participatory research to refine research strategies in minimizing drug-related problems.
Recommended Citation
Poon IO, Skelton F, Bean LR, Guinn D, Jemerson TL, Mbue ND, Charles CV, Ndefo UA. Building community-engaged multidisciplinary partnerships to improve medication management in elderly patients with multiple chronic conditions. J Patient Cent Res Rev. 2021;8:113-20. doi: 10.17294/2330-0698.1778
Included in
Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms Commons, Clinical and Medical Social Work Commons, Community Health and Preventive Medicine Commons, Geriatrics Commons, Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Commons
Submitted
May 26th, 2020
Accepted
August 31st, 2020
